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Making an Osoraku-zukuri Tanto

In January 2023, I had the chance to visit a famous Japanese sword smith and made an osoraku-zukuri tanto with him. The initial forging work was done by the smith and I took over from the clay design till the completion of the whole project. 

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Osoraku-zukuri tanto

Clay and Tempering

One of the most important features of Japanese swords, the hamon, is produced by putting a layer of clay on the blade and tempering in water. The clay results in different cooling speed of the cutting edge and the back of the blade, making the cutting edge more rigid and the back more flexible.

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Clay

Polishing

Once the tempering work is done, the blade is polished using various water-stones. The whole polishing process can be divided into 2 stages, the foundation polish and the finishing polish.

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Jizuya

Making the Shirasaya

The shirasaya is usually made during the process of the foundation polish, so that it will not damage the final polish work. A good shirasaya should have smooth lines that goes along well with the blade's shape, while being air-tight to provide protection to the blade.

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Fitting
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